Motion -- A request to a court by one or more of the parties for a specific action in a case. You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. The . Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Release of Lien -- The cancellation of record of a Declaration of Trust or other recorded security instrument given to secure a bail bond that has been discharged. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. advance your clients interests. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. (See: Attorney of Record) Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Conclusion. A praecipe is a legal writ issued either to the clerk of a court or to a person in whom the court has an interest. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. District Court -- Lowest State trial court; a court of limited jurisdiction. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Discovery is a required process in civil court proceedings. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Jury -- A group of 12 citizens assembled to hear evidence at trial and make a unanimous decision as to guilt or innocence beyond a reasonable doubt. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Preliminary Hearing -- A hearing held in the District Court, unless waived by defendant, to determine whether there is probable cause to believe the defendant committed the offense(s); available when offense(s) charged are not within the exclusive jurisdiction of the District Court. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . Porto eCommerce. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Transcript The official typed record of hearings, including verbatim witness testimony, lawyers` statements, judge`s decisions, etc., created by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic records during the trial. All Rights Reserved. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Which is the highest level of automation? 347, 353.). It is important to understand the process of . Posted on Dec 7, 2020 It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Osteoarthritis Medical Orthopaedic and more, Office of Administration Academic & Science Ocean Science and more, Olympic Airways Business Companies & Firms, Ordinary Accounts + 1 variant Business, Singapore, Fund, Ordinarys Accounts Business, Singapore, Investment. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. Affidavit Stet (Trans: to stand) -- A conditional stay of all further proceedings in a case. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. 2. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. (Also known as Reconsideration). Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Can remaining silent be used against you? This is the lowest level in our automation hierarchy. 2. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Enforcement -- Action taken to obtain compliance with a court order. Respondent The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. A case type represents work in your application that follows a life cycle, or path, to completion. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Finally, the text of the opinion is presented. (Compare Removal). When reading a case you should be noting various pieces of information, in particular: the case name; the citation; the court deciding the case; what was the issue in the case; what decision did the court reach in the case; and how did the court arrive at its decision. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. Tap Done. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. This process is called arraignment. 3. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. What does TR mean in court? What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. What is a DP case? Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Warrant -- A written order by a judicial officer commanding a peace officer to arrest the person named in it or to search for and seize property as described in it. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Status of Discipline (military legal term). Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Do it well before the trial date. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. Jurisdiction The power with which courts accept and decide cases. Consecutive Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served one after the other, rather than at the same time (see: concurrent sentence). The purpose of this loan is to ensure that the complainant pursues his appeal and appears in court. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification.

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